I got some sleep in the back of the truck, which was just as well. We arrived in Varanasi at around 2 a.m. Jumping out, I was immediately surrounded by a group of people. My map covers the area, but to give them something to do, I asked for confirmation of the way to the Ghats.
Across the railway, which goes under the road bridge, I stumbled across a tea shop, and ordered a cup. The gentlemen took a lively interest in me, with translations provided by the shop owner, the only English speaker among them. I decided against finding somewhere to kip out for the night, and instead drank several more glasses of hot milky tea in this company. I even gave them a slide show on the camera.
Several rounds of toast sufficed for breakfast, and by quarter to five, I was winding my way along the narrow roads to the main Ghat, Dasaswamedh, avoiding the cows, goats, stray dogs and monkeys. Life was just beginning to rouse. I didn’t follow any particular road, preferring to “hope” that I would arrive, rather than plan or make sure of it. As the skies lightened, I was worried that I might not see the sunrise, so quickened my step.
Nearing the Ghat, one person tried to deflect me with: “The main Ghat is this way.” I ignored him, confident in my map-reading. Arriving at the steps down to the holy Ganges, I started looking for suitable scenes. I was disappointed that it was not more photogenic. The boats cluttered the river, and bathers tended to be in large groups. Isolating one wasn’t really possible. When the sun itself made its appearance, the colours were tremendous, but the subjects bland.
Lots of people were washing themselves - men in skimpy nappy-like coverings, while women just went in in their sarees. They would dip under the water several times for a full immersion. Others were brushing their teeth using a twig. Still more, were drinking the muddy brown waters. A sadhu, or holy man, with smile, stick, and metal pot, held out the latter for me. I didn’t put anything in. A professional beggar.
Carrying the rucksack as I was, touts continually hassled me - to take me to a hotel, though I wasn’t ready to go, or offering me a boat, though I wouldn’t wish to take a boat and risk my rucksack, or even asking if I wanted a massage. Searching for beauty means rushing around to find an angle or a scene, then waiting for its subjects to be in satisfactory positions. I totally ignored the touts, but was concerned that I might be making it difficult to get one tomorrow. Some tourists got angry when prices quoted were way above the “official” rates of 45 Rs per hour.
Disappointed that I had no good sunrise image, I clambered round the mud and went for a general view. The half-broken vantage point was holy ground, necessitating someone to order me to take my sandals off. It’s impossible to see what is holy and what isn’t.
As I sought out some of the other Ghats further north, one persistant boy followed me. I had to flick him away to get rid of him. I didn’t follow the map - just used maze techniques to get to the next Ghat. The river was too high to walk alongside it. This Ghat, next to the Nepalese temple, was more to my suiting. A group of gentlemen were seated by the water’s edge, and being few in number, easier to isolate in my viewfinder. They didn’t mind posing, when I took a group photo. People refer to me as “Baba” or “Babaji” which is a term used for the sadhu, or holy men. The only qualification for the title is a beard and wild hair. I don’t even have the stick or orange clothes - but my shorts are orange.
In the Nepalese temple, one gentleman kept me right about where I was and wasn’t permitted to go. As a heathen, I could walk round the temple, but not set foot inside it. Down some steep steps was a tiny Ghat, where a gentleman was washing himself, and a lady polishing a copper pot. Brasso would have done a brighter job, but would not confer the holiness.
From the higher vantage point , the temple rule-enforcer informed me of a body floating down th e Ganges. In the photo, it is merely a blob amongst the trees. Before I left, the man began to demand a donation. “I see no donation box,” I replied, wary of the sorts of scams that had occurred in Indonesia. I left with my wallet intact.
Further along, I was “befriended” by someone near the burning Ghat. It is regrettable, but I am always suspicious of Indian friendship. Sure enough, this gentleman was only really interested in the commission he might obtain if I went to the guesthouse of his choice. He showed me down to the Manikamika, which is a burning Ghat. It is illegal to photograph this Ghat. The rule is not explained - just enforced. Is there a fear that I might catch a departing soul on film (chips?) and prevent its departure for Nirvana, thus condemning it to yet another tearful cycle upon this world?
There are huge piles of logs behind the Ghat. I went down to the waterside. Mud reaches far up into the buildings. As it is holy, mud, there is no need to remove it. It is little wonder that cleanliness has little place in Indian culture. It often seems that Indian people are unkempt, and their clothes untidy.
On the narrow road down to the burning Ghat, two disciples sat on a cloth with their guru. They were absorbed in following his instructions. I took several snaps, waiting for the gent on the right to move his face forward into the sunlight.
A body was wrapped and ready for the pyre at on end of the Manikamika Ghat. I crossed the concrete floor, avoiding small, smouldering piles of charcoal, and wondering if the heat would melt my flip-flops. Butter was placed on the body - to cover the smell of cooked flesh. Someone had taken it upon himself to be my unappointed guide. Then he started asking for money - a “donation” to pay for wood to burn the poor people in the hospices either side of the Ghat. After Indonesia, I am too much on my guard against thieves pretending to be officials. I told him I didn’t like to be pestered. “Just make a donation, and I’ll go away.” “You mean, I pay you to be quiet?” He went away, and for a few minutes, left me to contemplate the grim scene before me.
The body was lit. As the cloth caught fire, it exposed first the flesh, then the bones. Life is fragile.
I moved to a different vantage point. My “guide” spotted his opportunity, and again started demanding a donation. I didn’t reply. He began to get angry, and another gentleman, claiming to be an official of the Ghat started ordering me to leave. “If you don’t pay a donation, you can’t look.” I had to wonder that looking was such a crime. I waved him aside, and could see some other Indian onlookers with puzzled faces. It seemed to confirm my suspicions: these were thieves, out to con a Rupee or fifty from unsuspecting visitors. Still, it angered me. I’m glad I wasn’t seeking to take photos, for a disturbed mind is not conducive to the Search for Beauty.
I remained to watch another ceremony - a body being dipped into the holy Ganges. From my higher vantage point, I could see the face opened, and the relatives pouring in the required five cups of water.
Then, I followed the backstreets to find yet one more Ghat. As I was wending my way through the tall buildings, avoiding the horns and droppings, people would shout out, “Such-and-such hotel, this way.” When I went straight ahead, they would say, “No, not that way. You can’t go that way.” I was exploring. I can go any way I wish to. Even up dead ends. The way I took, however, lead down to the river by Scindia Ghat, where I found a few more photos.
It was ten, and in the absence of any sleep, I began to make my own way to the hotel of my choosing. Actually, I originally thinking of going to Kumiko’s House on the riverfront beyond the Dasaswamedh Ghat, because I might meet some Japanese friends there. However, Trimutri, next to the Golden Temple, was nearer and thus an easier choice. Yet another guide off ered to take me there, “just as a friend,” he said. I let him do so, telling him about my journey from Japan. At the doorway, he suggested we m eet up in the evening, but I had no need to do so, and wouldn’t wish to limit my options.
A dorm bed was only 30Rs, and so I inquired about a single room. At 40 Rs per night, it was worth paying the extra. The first room I was shown didn’t have a socket - an essential requirement. Next door was suitable. It was on the first floor (UK terminology), and had a clear view over the Golden Temple - except that it is currently under repairs. A deposit of 100Rs was required - puzzling me, since it is more than the cost of the room, but I was given a proper receipt. I set the batteries charging, and took a snooze.
I’d taken a lot of photos, and sorted out the best of them so far. Quite a few are of people, and the results are pleasing. People engaged in worship or religious activities often stay still long enough for me to work out what I want in a photo, or take lots to choose the best.
For lunch, I ate downstairs. The menu was cheap, though the food sometimes took a while to appear. I think they had to rush off to buy some of the ingredients. There don’t seem to be many other visitors. Early in the afternoon, a power-cut prevented me from doing any work on the computer. I showered in the dark, then went out to find some Milo. Near the police station, a chemist shop had the necessary powder. They also supplied me with some Savlon Antiseptic liquid. I wanted to put some into each wash to try and kill off the bugs that grew in Calcutta.
My cash was running low since I’d left most of it with my passport. There was enough for an ice-cream. Then I took a fancy to a Coca-cola, and had to count out the coins - just enough. In a shoe shop, I tried on various cheap sandals. The Indian roads had wrecked my Indonesian pair, with stones getting stuck in the foam like the tread of the tyres on the trucks. I need a tough cheap pair. I promised to come back later, when I had some money.
Varanasi is a veritable rabbit warren, and though I was sure I could just follow my nose back to the hotel, I ended up the wrong side of the Golden Temple. That meant going through the passage way beside it. Foreign infidels such as myself are not permitted to pollute the holy ground, but I understood from the guidebook that the passageway was the closest we could get, and my hotel, whose name I had yet to memorise (the one near the Golden Temple always gave the correct response) had the best views. I was allowed through.
When I wanted to go to Asi Ghat, the other end of town, to take some sunset photos, I thought I might just go past the Golden Temple again. This time, I was stopped. I don’t really know why. Maybe it was just traders, trying to get me to look at their wares and part with my money. A third person then asked if I was at the Trimutri Hotel. “Had I signed in?” Well, no, I hadn’t. "They are waiting for you.” It seemed improbably, for I had walked past the office several times. I returned, and indeed there was no trouble, but I signed the book as required.
I chose a different route - I have no desire to photograph ugliness, and branded the Golden Temple guardians as such, staining the Holy Ground with their character. On the way south, I took a snap of the crowded roundabout with rickshaws. In one of the streets nearby, I was suddenly hit on the leg by a moped. It was just a graze. The driver didn’t even stop. It seems that Indians have to push their way though the crowds, and the aim of a moped driver is to see how fast you can go through the throngs. Often the pedestrians, too, will push me aside, and I notice that few of them seem to “give way.”
Dirt and dung are everywhere. The houses are not well-kept, and people line all the streets. Asi Ghat, when I got there, was nothing special - more steps and mud, and people trying to get me into a boat. Sunset added little to the atmosphere. I walked back, taking a different route. It lead me over a s mall tunnel that brought water into a deep, dark pool, where, it seemed, people would do their washing. I presumed this from the vast sheets spread around the ground, and piles of dirty clothes everywhere, though no one was washing at the time.
Yet again, I was “befriended.” This gentleman wanted to show me the looms where silk is woven into exquisite patterns. I said he could have ten minutes of my time, because I was keen to get home and do some computing before my eyelids demanded to cease blinking for the night.
He took me through lots of windy roads. There were thousands of looms - I’m told over 40,000 people work in the silk business in Varanasi. Of course, he wanted me to see the silks in his shop. Well, I could spare another five minutes, but I’m not interested in buying. For that reason, I wouldn’t sit down. Some of the material looked very good. It was a pity I paid so much for rubbish in Indonesia, when I could have had quality in India. Still, I won’t buy what I don’t need.
It gave me an idea, though. Wouldn’t it be possible to sell quality products on the Internet? Is there a market for people like me, with a digital camera and knowledge of computing, to create homepages for people in developing countries, to bring buyers and suppliers closer together across the world wide web? I continued with the gentleman, not because I wanted to buy something, but because I wanted to think of the possibilities.
Maybe I would buy a tie. I sometimes buy ties in England, but if I could find quality silk ties in India, I could perhaps buy direct. His shop didn’t sell ties. He would take me to another, nearer my hotel. There was a back street that lead all the way. At first, I wasn’t sure if I was going the right way, but he assured me it would take me to the hotel. He was puzzled that I should walk on the wrong side of the street. “If I walk this side, I can see if a bicyclist or rickshaw is going to bump into me - and jump out of the way.”
He walked very fast. I’m not normally slow, but I could hardly keep up. It puzzled me. If someone may want to purchase something from you, you should walk at their pace. In the end, I nearly left him by the Golden Temple, when he disappeared for a while. He returned and said he could take me to another shop that sold ties. There, too, I refused to sit. Not that there was much room to - we had to jump over the piles of materials stewn all over the padded floor. Anything that is trampled underfoot can hardly be highly valued. These were Indian values, I presumed.
When the ties eventually appeared, they were of very poor quality, all crumpled, and none had any style. I would never buy a tie like this, even though they protested that it was quality silk, and would of course be packaged in a nice box. It wasn’t good enough for me, and I’d spent an hour and a half with this guy. I found my own way back to the hotel, and was too tired to type.